gta6/tools/assets/weapons.mjs

// Baut die Waffen aus dem ASIS Weapons Pack zu GLB um (docs/superpowers/specs/2026-09-17-animationen-design.md,
// "Umbau der Waffen"):
//
//     node tools/assets/weapons.mjs <Ordner WeaponsPack>     ->     public/models/weapons/<id>.glb
//
// Das Pack bleibt außerhalb des Repos. Die Geometrie kommt über three.js' FBXLoader, die Materialien werden neu
// gebaut: T_ ist die Grundfarbe, N_ die Normalmap (schon im OpenGL-Format von glTF), M_ eine TGA-Maske mit
// Grau = Rauheit und Alpha = Metall (am AK47-Holz gemessen, s. Entwurf).
import { mkdir, readFile, stat } from "node:fs/promises";
import { dirname, join } from "node:path";
import { fileURLToPath, pathToFileURL } from "node:url";
import { Document, NodeIO } from "@gltf-transform/core";
import { ALL_EXTENSIONS, EXTTextureWebP } from "@gltf-transform/extensions";
import { getBounds, meshopt, weld } from "@gltf-transform/functions";
import { MeshoptEncoder } from "meshoptimizer";
import sharp from "sharp";
import { Vector3 } from "three";

export const TEXTURE_SIZE = 1024;
const QUALITY = 80;
// Verlustbehaftetes WebP erzeugt in Normal-Maps sonst Blockmuster (wie in tools/assets/places.mjs).
const NORMAL_QUALITY = 92;

/** Die fünf Waffen des Packs. length ist die erwartete Länge in Metern und fängt eine falsche Einheit ab. */
export const WEAPON_SOURCES = [
    { id: "pistol", dir: "Pistol", mesh: "SM_Pistol.fbx", base: "T_Pistol.png", normal: "N_Pistol.png", mask: "M_Pistol.tga", length: [0.15, 0.25] },
    { id: "ak47", dir: "AK47_Option2(Same Socketing)", mesh: "SM_AK47.fbx", base: "T_AK47.png", normal: "N_AK47.png", mask: "M_AK47.tga", length: [0.7, 1.3] },
    { id: "m4", dir: "M4 Carbine", mesh: "SM_M4_Carbine.fbx", base: "T_M4_Carbine.png", normal: "N_M4_Carbine.png", mask: "M_M4_Carbine.tga", length: [0.7, 1.3] },
    { id: "shotgun870", dir: "870 Shotgun", mesh: "SM_870_Shotgun.fbx", base: "T_870_Shotgun.png", normal: "N_870_Shotgun.png", mask: "M_870_Shotgun.tga", length: [0.7, 1.3] },
    { id: "l96", dir: "L96 Sniper Rifle", mesh: "SM_L96_Sniper_Rifle.fbx", base: "T_L96_Sniper_Rifle.png", normal: "N_L96_Sniper_Rifle.png", mask: "M_L96_Sniper_Rifle.tga", length: [0.7, 1.3] },
];

/**
 * Liest ein unkomprimiertes 32-Bit-TGA (Typ 2) und gibt RGBA mit der obersten Bildzeile zuerst zurück. Mehr kann
 * der Leser nicht, und mehr steckt auch nicht im Pack: alle fünf Masken sind Typ 2, 32 Bit, Ursprung unten links.
 */
export function readTga(bytes) {
    const idLength = bytes[0];
    const colorMapType = bytes[1];
    const imageType = bytes[2];
    const width = bytes[12] | (bytes[13] << 8);
    const height = bytes[14] | (bytes[15] << 8);
    const depth = bytes[16];
    const flags = bytes[17];
    if (colorMapType !== 0 || imageType !== 2 || depth !== 32) {
        throw new Error(`TGA: nur unkomprimiert mit 32 Bit lesbar (Typ ${imageType}, ${depth} Bit, Farbtabelle ${colorMapType})`);
    }
    if (flags & 0x10) throw new Error("TGA: Zeilen von rechts nach links werden nicht unterstützt");
    const start = 18 + idLength;
    if (bytes.length < start + width * height * 4) throw new Error("TGA: Datei kürzer als ihre Bildgröße");
    const originTop = (flags & 0x20) !== 0;
    const data = new Uint8Array(width * height * 4);
    for (let row = 0; row < height; row++) {
        const sourceRow = originTop ? row : height - 1 - row;
        for (let x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            const from = start + (sourceRow * width + x) * 4;
            const to = (row * width + x) * 4;
            data[to] = bytes[from + 2];          // TGA speichert BGRA
            data[to + 1] = bytes[from + 1];
            data[to + 2] = bytes[from];
            data[to + 3] = bytes[from + 3];
        }
    }
    return { width, height, data };
}

/** Maske -> metallicRoughness von glTF: Rauheit nach G, Metall nach B. R bleibt ungenutzt. */
export function maskToMetallicRoughness({ width, height, data }) {
    const rgb = new Uint8Array(width * height * 3);
    for (let i = 0; i < width * height; i++) {
        rgb[i * 3] = 255;
        rgb[i * 3 + 1] = data[i * 4];
        rgb[i * 3 + 2] = data[i * 4 + 3];
    }
    return rgb;
}

/**
 * Eckpunkte, Normalen und UVs eines FBX-Meshes für glTF. Die Knotendrehung wird eingerechnet (die L96 liegt im
 * Pack um 180° gedreht), der Knotenmaßstab nicht: Die Eckpunkte liegen schon in Metern, die Pistole trägt
 * zusätzlich den Maßstab 100. Die v-Achse wird gespiegelt, weil FBX den UV-Ursprung unten links hat, glTF oben links.
 */
export function meshArrays(geometry, quaternion) {
    const source = geometry.index ? geometry.toNonIndexed() : geometry;
    const position = source.getAttribute("position");
    const normal = source.getAttribute("normal");
    const uv = source.getAttribute("uv");
    if (!position || !normal || !uv) throw new Error("Mesh ohne position, normal oder uv");
    const positions = new Float32Array(position.count * 3);
    const normals = new Float32Array(position.count * 3);
    const uvs = new Float32Array(position.count * 2);
    const point = new Vector3();
    for (let i = 0; i < position.count; i++) {
        point.fromBufferAttribute(position, i).applyQuaternion(quaternion).toArray(positions, i * 3);
        point.fromBufferAttribute(normal, i).applyQuaternion(quaternion).normalize().toArray(normals, i * 3);
        uvs[i * 2] = uv.getX(i);
        uvs[i * 2 + 1] = 1 - uv.getY(i);
    }
    return { positions, normals, uvs };
}

/** Längste Ausdehnung in Metern. */
export function longestExtent(positions) {
    const min = [Infinity, Infinity, Infinity];
    const max = [-Infinity, -Infinity, -Infinity];
    for (let i = 0; i < positions.length; i += 3) {
        for (let axis = 0; axis < 3; axis++) {
            min[axis] = Math.min(min[axis], positions[i + axis]);
            max[axis] = Math.max(max[axis], positions[i + axis]);
        }
    }
    return Math.max(max[0] - min[0], max[1] - min[1], max[2] - min[2]);
}

/** Bricht ab, wenn die Waffe nicht die erwartete Länge hat — dann stimmt die Einheit nicht. */
export function checkLength(id, positions, [min, max]) {
    const length = longestExtent(positions);
    if (!(length >= min && length <= max)) {
        throw new Error(`${id}: ${length.toFixed(3)} m lang, erwartet ${min}–${max} m — falsche Einheit?`);
    }
    return length;
}

/** Zielpfad einer Waffe, unabhängig vom Arbeitsverzeichnis (wie placeTarget in tools/assets/places.mjs). */
export function weaponTarget(id) {
    if (!/^[a-z0-9]+$/.test(id)) throw new Error(`Ungültige Waffen-ID "${id}": nur Kleinbuchstaben und Ziffern.`);
    return fileURLToPath(new URL(`../../public/models/weapons/${id}.glb`, import.meta.url));
}

async function encodeWebp(image, quality) {
    const buffer = await image
        .resize({ width: TEXTURE_SIZE, height: TEXTURE_SIZE, fit: "inside", withoutEnlargement: true })
        .webp({ quality })
        .toBuffer();
    return new Uint8Array(buffer);
}

/** Baut das Dokument einer Waffe. loadFbx kommt von außen, damit nur main() die Browser-Platzhalter zieht. */
export async function buildWeapon(source, packDir, loadFbx) {
    const dir = join(packDir, source.dir);
    const fbx = await loadFbx(join(dir, source.mesh));
    const meshes = [];
    fbx.traverse((object) => { if (object.isMesh) meshes.push(object); });
    if (meshes.length === 0) throw new Error(`${source.id}: kein Mesh in ${source.mesh}`);
    // Der Entwurf misst "genau ein Mesh mit einem Material" je Datei; hier wird das geprüft statt nur vorausgesetzt.
    if (meshes.length > 1) {
        throw new Error(`${source.id}: ${meshes.length} Meshes in ${source.mesh}, erwartet genau eins`);
    }
    const mesh = meshes[0];
    const { positions, normals, uvs } = meshArrays(mesh.geometry, mesh.quaternion);
    const length = checkLength(source.id, positions, source.length);

    const document = new Document();
    const buffer = document.createBuffer();
    const accessor = (array, type) => document.createAccessor().setArray(array).setType(type).setBuffer(buffer);
    const mask = readTga(await readFile(join(dir, source.mask)));
    const [baseColor, normalMap, metallicRoughness] = await Promise.all([
        encodeWebp(sharp(join(dir, source.base)).removeAlpha(), QUALITY),
        encodeWebp(sharp(join(dir, source.normal)), NORMAL_QUALITY),
        encodeWebp(sharp(Buffer.from(maskToMetallicRoughness(mask)),
            { raw: { width: mask.width, height: mask.height, channels: 3 } }), QUALITY),
    ]);
    const texture = (name, image) => document.createTexture(name).setImage(image).setMimeType("image/webp");
    const material = document.createMaterial(source.id)
        .setBaseColorTexture(texture(`${source.id}_baseColor`, baseColor))
        .setNormalTexture(texture(`${source.id}_normal`, normalMap))
        .setMetallicRoughnessTexture(texture(`${source.id}_metallicRoughness`, metallicRoughness))
        .setMetallicFactor(1)
        .setRoughnessFactor(1);
    const primitive = document.createPrimitive()
        .setAttribute("POSITION", accessor(positions, "VEC3"))
        .setAttribute("NORMAL", accessor(normals, "VEC3"))
        .setAttribute("TEXCOORD_0", accessor(uvs, "VEC2"))
        .setMaterial(material);
    const node = document.createNode(source.id).setMesh(document.createMesh(source.id).addPrimitive(primitive));
    document.getRoot().setDefaultScene(document.createScene(source.id).addChild(node));
    document.createExtension(EXTTextureWebP).setRequired(true);
    await MeshoptEncoder.ready;
    await document.transform(weld(), meshopt({ encoder: MeshoptEncoder, level: "medium" }));
    return { document, length, vertices: positions.length / 3 };
}

async function main() {
    const [packDir] = process.argv.slice(2);
    if (!packDir) {
        console.error("Aufruf: node tools/assets/weapons.mjs <Ordner WeaponsPack aus ASISWeaponsPack.zip>");
        process.exit(1);
    }
    const { loadFbx } = await import("./fbx.mjs");
    const io = new NodeIO().registerExtensions(ALL_EXTENSIONS).registerDependencies({ "meshopt.encoder": MeshoptEncoder });
    for (const source of WEAPON_SOURCES) {
        const { document, length, vertices } = await buildWeapon(source, packDir, loadFbx);
        const target = weaponTarget(source.id);
        await mkdir(dirname(target), { recursive: true });
        await io.write(target, document);
        const { min, max } = getBounds(document.getRoot().listScenes()[0]);
        console.log(`${source.id}.glb ${((await stat(target)).size / 1e6).toFixed(2)} MB, ${length.toFixed(2)} m lang,`,
            `${vertices} Eckpunkte, Maße ${min.map((value, axis) => (max[axis] - value).toFixed(2)).join(" × ")} m`);
    }
}

if (process.argv[1] && import.meta.url === pathToFileURL(process.argv[1]).href) await main();