171 lines
6.5 KiB
Markdown
171 lines
6.5 KiB
Markdown
<div align="center">
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<h1>🤙 use-callback-ref 📞</h1>
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<br/>
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The same `useRef` but it will callback: 📞 Hello! Your ref was changed!
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<br/>
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<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/use-callback-ref">
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/use-callback-ref.svg?style=flat-square" />
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</a>
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<a href="https://travis-ci.org/theKashey/use-callback-ref">
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<img alt="Travis" src="https://img.shields.io/travis/theKashey/use-callback-ref/master.svg?style=flat-square">
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</a>
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<a href="https://bundlephobia.com/result?p=use-callback-ref">
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/bundlephobia/minzip/use-callback-ref.svg" alt="bundle size">
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</a>
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</div>
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---
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> Keep in mind that useRef doesn't notify you when its content changes.
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> Mutating the .current property doesn't cause a re-render.
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> If you want to run some code when React attaches or detaches a ref to a DOM node,
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> you may want to use ~~a callback ref instead~~ .... **useCallbackRef** instead.
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– [Hooks API Reference](https://reactjs.org/docs/hooks-reference.html#useref)
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Read more about `use-callback` pattern and use cases:
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- https://dev.to/thekashey/the-same-useref-but-it-will-callback-8bo
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This library exposes helpers to handle any case related to `ref` _lifecycle_
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- `useCallbackRef` - react on a ref change (replacement for `useRef`)
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- `createCallbackRef` - - low level version of `useCallbackRef`
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- `useMergeRefs` - merge multiple refs together creating a stable return ref
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- `mergeRefs` - low level version of `useMergeRefs`
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- `useTransformRef` - transform one ref to another (replacement for `useImperativeHandle`)
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- `transformRef` - low level version of `useTransformRef`
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- `useRefToCallback` - convert RefObject to an old callback-style ref
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- `refToCallback` - low level version of `useRefToCallback`
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- `assignRef` - assign value to the ref, regardless it is RefCallback or RefObject
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All functions are tree shakable, but even together it's **less then 300b**.
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# API
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💡 Some commands are hooks based, and returns the same refs/functions every render.
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But some are not, to be used in classes or non-react code.
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## useRef API
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🤔 Use case: every time you have to react to ref change
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API is 99% compatible with React `createRef` and `useRef`, and just adds another argument - `callback`,
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which would be called on **ref update**.
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#### createCallbackRef - to replace React.createRef
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- `createCallbackRef(callback)` - would call provided `callback` when ref is changed.
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#### useCallbackRef - to replace React.useRef
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- `useCallbackRef(initialValue, callback)` - would call provided `callback` when ref is changed.
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> `callback` in both cases is `callback(newValue, oldValue)`. Callback would not be called if newValue and oldValue is the same.
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```js
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import { useRef, createRef, useState } from 'react';
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import { useCallbackRef, createCallbackRef } from 'use-callback-ref';
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const Component = () => {
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const [, forceUpdate] = useState();
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// I dont need callback when ref changes
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const ref = useRef(null);
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// but sometimes - it could be what you need
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const anotherRef = useCallbackRef(null, () => forceUpdate());
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useEffect(() => {
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// now it's just possible
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}, [anotherRef.current]); // react to dom node change
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};
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```
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💡 You can use `useCallbackRef` to convert RefObject into RefCallback, creating bridges between the old and the new code
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```js
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// some old component
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const onRefUpdate = (newRef) => {...}
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const refObject = useCallbackRef(null, onRefUpdate);
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// ...
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<SomeNewComponent ref={refObject}/>
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```
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## assignRef
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🤔 Use case: every time you need to assign ref manually, and you dont know the shape of the ref
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`assignRef(ref, value)` - assigns `values` to the `ref`. `ref` could be RefObject or RefCallback.
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```
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🚫 ref.current = value // what if it's a callback-ref?
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🚫 ref(value) // but what if it's a object ref?
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import {assignRef} from "use-callback-ref";
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✅ assignRef(ref, value);
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```
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## useTransformRef (to replace React.useImperativeHandle)
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🤔 Use case: ref could be different.
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`transformRef(ref, tranformer):Ref` - return a new `ref` which would propagate all changes to the provided `ref` with applied `transform`
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```js
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// before
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const ResizableWithRef = forwardRef((props, ref) => <Resizable {...props} ref={(i) => i && ref(i.resizable)} />);
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// after
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const ResizableWithRef = forwardRef((props, ref) => (
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<Resizable {...props} ref={transformRef(ref, (i) => (i ? i.resizable : null))} />
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));
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```
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## refToCallback
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`refToCallback(ref: RefObject): RefCallback` - for compatibility between the old and the new code.
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For the compatibility between `RefCallback` and RefObject use `useCallbackRef(undefined, callback)`
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## useMergeRefs
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`mergeRefs(refs: arrayOfRefs, [defaultValue]):ReactMutableRef` - merges a few refs together
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When developing low level UI components, it is common to have to use a local ref but also support an external one using React.forwardRef. Natively, React does not offer a way to set two refs inside the ref property. This is the goal of this small utility.
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```js
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import React from 'react';
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import { useMergeRefs } from 'use-callback-ref';
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const MergedComponent = React.forwardRef((props, ref) => {
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const localRef = React.useRef();
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// ...
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// both localRef and ref would be populated with the `ref` to a `div`
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return <div ref={useMergeRefs([localRef, ref])} />;
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});
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```
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💡 - `useMergeRefs` will always give you the same return, and you don't have to worry about `[localRef, ref]` unique every render.
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## mergeRefs
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`mergeRefs(refs: arrayOfRefs, [defaultValue]):ReactMutableRef` - merges a few refs together
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is a non-hook based version. Will produce the new `ref` every run, causing the old one to unmount, and be _populated_ with the `null` value.
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> mergeRefs are based on https://github.com/smooth-code/react-merge-refs, just exposes a RefObject, instead of a callback
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`mergeRefs` are "safe" to use as a part of other hooks-based commands, but don't forget - it returns a new object every call.
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# Similar packages:
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- [apply-ref](https://github.com/mitchellhamilton/apply-ref) - `applyRefs` is simular to `mergeRef`, `applyRef` is similar to `assignRef`
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- [useForkRef](https://react-hooks.org/docs/use-fork-ref) - `useForkRef` is simular to `useMergeRefs`, but accepts only two arguments.
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- [react-merge-refs](https://github.com/gregberge/react-merge-refs) - `merge-refs` is simular to `useMergeRefs`, but not a hook and does not provide "stable" reference.
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---
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> Is it a rocket science? No, `RefObject` is no more than `{current: ref}`, and `use-callback-ref` is no more than `getter` and `setter` on that field.
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# License
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MIT
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